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BANGKOK
SHORTCUT
THAILAND THOUSAND FESTIVALS
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Thais
are fun-loving's, sentimental people and annual festivals, both
commemorative and celebrating, play important roles in Thai life. Many
Thai festivals are joyful, colourful events that invite visitors'
participation. Others feature solemn, eminently photogenic. Whatever
their character, whether dazzling processions, Buddhist devotion,
uninhibited merriment or exotic ritual, each affords the visitor
pleasant memories and insights into the cultural heritage that makes
Thailand Asia's most exotic country. Most festivals are connected
either with Buddhism, the annual rice-farming cycle, or commemorations
honouring Thai Kings. Some occur on fixed dates, others particularly
those associated with Buddhism, are determined by the lunar calendar.
Many merit national holidays. Chronologically, Thailand's major
festivals, and events, are as follows:
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ROYAL PLOUGHING CEREMONY
Usually early May, at Bangkok's Sanam Luang.
This
ceremony marks official commencement of the annual rice-planting cycle.
Presided over by His Majesty the King, elaborate Brahman ritual and
ceremonial combine to provide predictions concerning the forthcoming
rice crop.
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ROCKET
FESTIVAL
The
second weekend of May, and best seen in Yasothon, northeast Thailand.
Prior to the annual monsoons. Northeast villagers construct gigantic
rockets to fire into the sky to "ensure" plentiful rain during the
forthcoming rice season. The Rocket Festival is traditionally a period
for letting off steam before arduous field work begins in earnest, and
features beauty parades, folk dances, ribald and high-spirited revelry
before the rockets are ceremoniously launched.
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VISAKHA
PUJA
Full
moon day, May, National holiday: Visakha Puja is the holiest of all
Buddhist holy days, and marks the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and
death. Merit-making and ceremonial are identical to Makha Puja.
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SONGKARN FESTIVAL (Water
Splashing Festival)
April 12-14,
Nationwide.
The
old Thai New Year is an occasion for merry-making in Bangkok as well in
other parts of the country, with religious ceremonies as well as public
festivities. Anyone who ventures out on the streets is likely to get a
through soaking, but in all a spirit of fun, and welcome at the peak of
the hot season.
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FRUITS FAIRS COUNTRYWIDE
These
annual fairs feature delicious provincial fruits--including rambutan,
durian, jackfruit and pomeloes, and feature cultural displays,
exhibitions and folk arts. Major provinces that celebrate fruits fairs
are Rayong, Chantaburi, Chachoengsao and Hat Yai in Songkhla.
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H. M. THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY
August 12,National
Holiday.
Nationwide
celebrations find particular focus in Bangkok where government
buildings are decorated and illuminated at night with coloured lights.
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OK PHANSA & THOT KATHIN
During October.
Ok
Phansa celebrates the end of Rains Retreat and introduces the Ka thin
period when, throughout Thailand, the Buddhist laity present monks with
new robes and other items deemed necessary for the monkshood's upkeep
during the forthcoming monastic year.
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VEGETARIAN
FESTIAVAL
During October.
Phuket
Islanders of Chinese ancestry commit themselves to a vegetarian diet
for nine days. The festival's first day features a parade of
white-attired devotes and several ascetic displays.
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BOAT RACES FESTIVAL
During October.
The
Kathin period marks the official end of the Rains Season and is the
time for country fairs, many of which feature regattas. Nan, 790
kilometres north of Bangkok, has famous boat races. Other noteworthy
regattas are held in Surat Thani, Phichit, Nakhon Phanom and Pathum
Thani.
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LOY KRATHONG (Candle Floating Festival)
Full-moon night of November.
This
is Thailand's loveliest festival when under the full moon, Thais float
away onto rivers and waterways, Krathongs, leaf bowl containing a
lighted candle, glowing incense, a flower and small coin to honour, it
is believed, the water spirits, and to wash away the previous year's
sin.
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ELEPHANT ROUND-UP
The Third weekend of November, Surin, Northeast of Thailand.
Some
100 elephants participate in this popular event. Between folk dances
and traditional cultural performances, these versatile behemoths star
in displays of time-honoured wild elephant hunts, demonstrations of
intelligence, strength, gentility and obedience, and the spectacular
re-enactment of a medieval war elephant parade.
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RIVER
KWAI BRIDGE WEEK
Late November, early December, Kanchanaburi, Western Thailand.
Features
a thrilling son et lumpier show at the world-famous bridge.
Archaeological and historical exhibitions, sparkling folk culture
performances and rides on trains hauled by World War II vintage steam
locomotives number among other attractions.
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H. M. THE KING'S BIRTHDAY
December 5, National
Holiday.
On
December 3, the elite Royal Guards swear a new their allegiance to His
Majesty King Bhumibol in colourful and stirring ceremony in Bangkok's
Royal Plaza. On December 5, festivities occur throughout Thailand
Customarily, government buildings and houses are decorated with
spectacular illuminations at night. In Night-time at Bangkok,
particularly in the Ratchdamnoen Avenue and Grand Palace area become a
floodlit fairyland of coloured lights. Wow!!!
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